Why is a place so surreal, so starkly beautiful called Death Valley?
Perhaps its apt for the hottest, driest and lowest place in North America, where daytime summer temperatures reach as high as 50deg C. Yet, the Park has a mix of sand dunes, salt flats, mountains and creeks and hundreds of kilometres of trails and roads that makes for a worthwhile visit. Inspite of being the largest national park in the US outside of Alaska with an area of 3.3 million acres, it is often overlooked because of its proximity to attractions like the Grand Canyon, Arches National Park, Zion and Bryce Canyon and Yosemite.
Many of the sights in Death Valley have interesting names – Furnace Creek, Badwater Basin, Artists Drive, and so on. The names are quite literally what they are. The visitor centre and amenities are located at Furnace Creek and is the starting point. Badwater basin at 282 feet below MSL, is a large saltwater flat that deceptively appears to be a landscape of nothingness. The evaporating mineral rich rainwater and the subsequent oozing of salts and minerals through cracks in the flats form a unique polygonal pattern. North of Bad Water is the nine mile one way Artists Drive, where we saw the mountain faces splashed with Blues, purples, aquamarines, yellows and greens – a result of mineral deposits from centuries of volcanic activity.
Driving on, the Mesquite sand dunes, Salt Creek and the Dante’s view, one mile above the canyon floor, just give an idea of how diverse Death Valley actually is. If we had a couple of days more, we would have driven father to visit the Mars-like Ubehebe crater, Scotty’s castle and the 11000 foot high Telescope peak. The terrain is so hostile that hardly any flora and fauna exist barring the bighorn sheep, mule deer, coyotes and few others in certain pockets.
Time moved quickly and it was already late in the afternoon. Our final stop was Zabriskie point, where a lakebed has been heaved up by tectonic activity and the subsequent erosion has carved, twisted and sculpted the landscape. We witnessed one of the most beautiful sunsets here, one that can parallel or surpass those that are more commonly seen in the Canyon or in Utah.
The day was a lesson in geological activity over millenia, An exquisite play of light, shadow, contrast and colour. A photographer’s delight. Plethora of different landforms. Death Valley can hold its own against her more popular cousins.